See cen on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "en",
"3": "Cen"
},
"expansion": "English Cen",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English Cen.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Latn",
"name": "mul-symbol/script"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"10": "",
"2": "symbol",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"f1lang": "en",
"f1nolink": "",
"f2lang": "en",
"f2nolink": "",
"f3lang": "en",
"f3nolink": "",
"f4lang": "en",
"f4nolink": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"image": "",
"nolinkhead": "",
"sc": "Latn",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "cen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cen",
"name": "mul-symbol"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "symbol",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ISO 639-3",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 1 12 0 1 2 20 1 1 0 0 1 0 5 10 26 12 1 2 2 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 1 18 0 1 3 17 0 0 0 0 1 0 8 9 23 11 1 2 2 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ISO 639-3 language code for Cen."
],
"id": "en-cen-mul-symbol-RhYebD49",
"links": [
[
"language code",
"language code"
]
],
"qualifier": "international standards",
"raw_glosses": [
"(international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Cen."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Wiktionary’s coverage of Cen terms"
}
]
}
],
"word": "cen"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "axe",
"translation": "axe",
"word": "biceniʼaay"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "carpenter ant",
"translation": "carpenter ant",
"word": "cenʼłghatsʼi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "woodpecker",
"translation": "woodpecker",
"word": "cenʼłkatlʼi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "arrow",
"translation": "arrow",
"word": "tcenkʼaʼ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aht",
"2": "ath-pro",
"3": "*kʸən",
"4": "",
"5": "stick, base"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Athabaskan *kʸən (“stick, base”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "taa",
"2": "chenh"
},
"expansion": "Lower Tanana chenh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nv",
"2": "tsin"
},
"expansion": "Navajo tsin",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Athabaskan *kʸən (“stick, base”). Cognate with Lower Tanana chenh, Navajo tsin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tcen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "decen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aht",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "cen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aht",
"2": "Central",
"3": "Lower",
"4": "Western"
},
"expansion": "(Central, Lower, Western)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Ahtna",
"lang_code": "aht",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 20 20 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lower Ahtna",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stick"
],
"id": "en-cen-aht-noun-j1PdkUzt",
"links": [
[
"stick",
"stick"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 20 20 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lower Ahtna",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"log"
],
"id": "en-cen-aht-noun-g2~xhOe0",
"links": [
[
"log",
"log"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 20 20 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lower Ahtna",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pole"
],
"id": "en-cen-aht-noun-uUJa~eH1",
"links": [
[
"pole",
"pole"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 20 20 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lower Ahtna",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 19 25 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Western Ahtna",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wooden object"
],
"id": "en-cen-aht-noun-pb9XA2aZ",
"links": [
[
"wood",
"wood"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 7 7 11 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ahtna entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 20 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lower Ahtna",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stem, stalk, trunk (of a tree)"
],
"id": "en-cen-aht-noun-nfE9dlb4",
"links": [
[
"stem",
"stem"
],
[
"stalk",
"stalk"
],
[
"trunk",
"trunk"
]
]
}
],
"word": "cen"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Meyer initially derived it from Latin signum (“sign”) but he withdrew from the idea later, due to the fact that signum has given shenjë in Albanian. Also, any relation to Italian segno (proposed by Kristoforidhi) falls as s- from Italian has not given c- in Albanian. Mann related it to Greek πένομαι (pénomai, “to weave, spin”) and πόνος (pónos, “pain”), but in addition to the distant meanings, the Greek words come from a PIE *(s)p- root which cannot give starting c- in Albanian. Also, the roots *kṷenos and *kṷenā that he proposes would have given a starting s- in Albanian, not c-.\nÇabej states that the main problem is that the original concrete meaning, before the abstracts of nowadays were formed, has diminished. Few survivors in dialects are cenakuq (“European robin; red-spotted warbler”) and cen as adjective (picky eater), which lead to the original meaning related to spot, mark, patch.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sq-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ceni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cenet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cenin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cenet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ceni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cenit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ceneve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ceneve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ceni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cenit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cenesh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ceneve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{m}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{2}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{3}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{4}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "cen m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "cen m",
"name": "sq-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cen"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cen",
"10": "ceneve",
"11": "cenit",
"12": "ceneve",
"13": "cenesh",
"2": "cene",
"3": "ceni",
"4": "cenet",
"5": "cen",
"6": "cene",
"7": "cenin",
"8": "cenet",
"9": "ceni"
},
"name": "sq-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"p": "cene",
"psh": "cenesh",
"pt": "cenet",
"pve": "ceneve",
"pvet": "ceneve",
"s": "cen",
"sa": "ceni",
"si": "ceni",
"sin": "cenin",
"sit": "cenit"
},
"name": "sq-ndecl-table"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"physical defect, blemish"
],
"id": "en-cen-sq-noun-U~er9DDE",
"links": [
[
"defect",
"defect"
],
[
"blemish",
"blemish"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"flaw, vice, bad habit"
],
"id": "en-cen-sq-noun-QcrLYvmZ",
"links": [
[
"flaw",
"flaw"
],
[
"vice",
"vice"
],
[
"bad",
"bad"
],
[
"habit",
"habit"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regional Albanian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bad action, dislikable endeavor (used in Dangëlli region)"
],
"id": "en-cen-sq-noun-woy4xWNR",
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"dislikable",
"dislikable"
],
[
"endeavor",
"endeavor"
],
[
"Dangëlli",
"Dangëlli#Albanian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional) bad action, dislikable endeavor (used in Dangëlli region)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"regional"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡sɛn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-en"
}
],
"word": "cen"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Meyer initially derived it from Latin signum (“sign”) but he withdrew from the idea later, due to the fact that signum has given shenjë in Albanian. Also, any relation to Italian segno (proposed by Kristoforidhi) falls as s- from Italian has not given c- in Albanian. Mann related it to Greek πένομαι (pénomai, “to weave, spin”) and πόνος (pónos, “pain”), but in addition to the distant meanings, the Greek words come from a PIE *(s)p- root which cannot give starting c- in Albanian. Also, the roots *kṷenos and *kṷenā that he proposes would have given a starting s- in Albanian, not c-.\nÇabej states that the main problem is that the original concrete meaning, before the abstracts of nowadays were formed, has diminished. Few survivors in dialects are cenakuq (“European robin; red-spotted warbler”) and cen as adjective (picky eater), which lead to the original meaning related to spot, mark, patch.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cene",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "feminine",
"4": "cene",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{mp}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{fp}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cen (feminine cene)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cen (feminine cene)",
"name": "sq-adj"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cen"
]
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regional Albanian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 1 18 0 1 3 17 0 0 0 0 1 0 8 9 23 11 1 2 2 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 3 9 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cenim"
},
{
"word": "cenoj"
},
{
"word": "cenosje"
},
{
"word": "cenos"
},
{
"word": "cenak"
},
{
"word": "cenakuq"
},
{
"word": "centë"
},
{
"word": "cënorë"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
16
]
],
"english": "My son is a picky eater.",
"text": "Djalin e kam cen",
"translation": "My son is a picky eater.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"picky eater"
],
"id": "en-cen-sq-adj-DxUxpihG",
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"picky",
"picky"
],
[
"eater",
"eater"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional) picky eater"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cenak"
},
{
"word": "qibar"
},
{
"word": "buzëhollë"
}
],
"tags": [
"regional"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡sɛn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-en"
}
],
"word": "cen"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "cen"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese cen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "centum"
},
"expansion": "Latin centum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*kəntom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *kəntom",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱm̥tóm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱm̥tóm",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese cen, from cento, from Latin centum, from Proto-Italic *kəntom, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱm̥tóm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cento",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"in-compounds"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "numerals",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "indeclinable",
"8": "",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cen (indeclinable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cen (indeclinable)",
"name": "gl-num-card"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cen"
]
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician cardinal numbers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "gl",
"name": "Hundred",
"orig": "gl:Hundred",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 1 18 0 1 3 17 0 0 0 0 1 0 8 9 23 11 1 2 2 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one hundred; 100"
],
"id": "en-cen-gl-num-a46MPCl6",
"links": [
[
"one",
"one"
],
[
"hundred",
"hundred"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "two hundred",
"translation": "two hundred",
"word": "douscentos"
},
{
"english": "three hundred",
"translation": "three hundred",
"word": "trescentos"
},
{
"english": "five hundred",
"translation": "five hundred",
"word": "quiñentos"
},
{
"english": "seven hundred",
"translation": "seven hundred",
"word": "setecentos"
}
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈθɛŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈθɛŋ]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈθɛŋ/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈθɛŋ]",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛŋ/",
"note": "seseo"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɛŋ]",
"note": "seseo"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛŋ"
}
],
"word": "cen"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"notr": "1"
},
"expansion": "cen",
"name": "cmn-pinyin"
}
],
"lang": "Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "cēn"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nonstandard spelling of cēn"
],
"id": "en-cen-cmn-romanization-oeYkiKZk",
"links": [
[
"cēn",
"cēn#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "cén"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nonstandard spelling of cén"
],
"id": "en-cen-cmn-romanization-LKaABIRM",
"links": [
[
"cén",
"cén#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
}
],
"word": "cen"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Fire",
"orig": "ang:Fire",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kēn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kēn",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *kēn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ċēn",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ċēn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċēnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċēn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċēnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċēnes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċēna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċēne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċēnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "ċēn"
},
"expansion": "ċēn m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ċēn"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ċēn",
"2": "ċēnas",
"3": "ċēn",
"4": "ċēnas",
"5": "ċēnes",
"6": "ċēna",
"7": "ċēne",
"8": "ċēnum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Light sources",
"orig": "ang:Light sources",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"torch"
],
"id": "en-cen-ang-noun-N79Rv7pG",
"links": [
[
"torch",
"torch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) torch"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "torch",
"word": "blæse"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "torch",
"word": "brand"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "torch",
"word": "blysa"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "torch",
"word": "fæcele"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "torch",
"word": "þæċele"
}
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Undetermined terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Light sources",
"orig": "ang:Light sources",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Runic letter names",
"orig": "ang:Runic letter names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Torch is by the living seen ablaze...",
"text": "The Old English rune poem\nᚳ byþ cwicera ġehwām, cūþ on fȳre...",
"translation": "Torch is by the living seen ablaze...",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the runic character ᚳ (/k/ or /t͡ʃ/)"
],
"id": "en-cen-ang-noun-2IkO1cun",
"links": [
[
"runic",
"rune"
],
[
"ᚳ",
"ᚳ"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃeːn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːn"
}
],
"word": "cen"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "unbeknownst to, unknown to",
"translation": "unbeknownst to, unknown to",
"word": "cen ḟis do"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "already",
"translation": "already",
"word": "cene"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "gan"
},
{
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "gyn"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "gun"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kina",
"4": "",
"5": "on this side of"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kina (“on this side of”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱís",
"t": "this (here)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱís (“this (here)”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "ken",
"t": "otherwise"
},
"expansion": "Breton ken (“otherwise”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *kina (“on this side of”), probably from Proto-Indo-European *ḱís (“this (here)”); compare Breton ken (“otherwise”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "g",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cenutsu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cene",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cenae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cenuibsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"emphatic",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cenaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "preposition",
"3": "governs the accusative; triggers lenition",
"cat2": "accusative prepositions"
},
"expansion": "cen (governs the accusative; triggers lenition)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 26 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish accusative prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 26 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"except"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-cen-sga-prep-sRJ5VHvE",
"links": [
[
"except",
"except"
]
],
"tags": [
"triggers-lenition",
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"without"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-cen-sga-prep-EhayqIl1",
"links": [
[
"without",
"without"
]
],
"tags": [
"triggers-lenition",
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 5 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"not to (followed by a verbal noun)"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-cen-sga-prep-4JbJApD~",
"links": [
[
"not",
"not"
],
[
"to",
"to"
]
],
"tags": [
"triggers-lenition",
"with-accusative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʲen/"
}
],
"word": "cen"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "cen f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cen"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cen"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cena"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of cena"
],
"id": "en-cen-pl-noun-L7p6FXTs",
"links": [
[
"cena",
"cena#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡sɛn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛn"
}
],
"word": "cen"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "en",
"3": "change"
},
"expansion": "English change",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English change.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cena",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cenas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cenes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ceni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cenis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cenu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cenus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o cen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "o cens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "cena",
"5": "plural",
"6": "cens",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f2accel-form": "nom|p",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "cen (genitive cena, plural cens)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cen (genitive cena, plural cens)",
"name": "vo-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 1 18 0 1 3 17 0 0 0 0 1 0 8 9 23 11 1 2 2 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "turn of the year",
"translation": "turn of the year",
"word": "yelacen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"change, transition, turn"
],
"id": "en-cen-vo-noun-23XDdBxd",
"links": [
[
"change",
"change"
],
[
"transition",
"transition"
],
[
"turn",
"turn"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃen/"
}
],
"word": "cen"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Skin",
"orig": "cy:Skin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "bud scale",
"translation": "bud scale",
"word": "cen blaguro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "bract scales",
"translation": "bract scales",
"word": "cen bract"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "dandruff",
"translation": "dandruff",
"word": "cen pen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "(rock) lichen",
"translation": "(rock) lichen",
"word": "cen y cerrig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "(tree) lichen",
"translation": "(tree) lichen",
"word": "cen y coed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "lichenometry",
"translation": "lichenometry",
"word": "cenfesureg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "lichenometry",
"translation": "lichenometry",
"word": "cenfetreg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "deintgen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "tartar",
"translation": "tartar",
"word": "grutgen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "lichenometry",
"translation": "lichenometry",
"word": "dyddio cen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "case bearer",
"translation": "case bearer",
"word": "gweinwyfyn cen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "lesser case bearer",
"translation": "lesser case bearer",
"word": "gweinwyfyn cen bach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "narrow case bearer",
"translation": "narrow case bearer",
"word": "gweinwyfyn cen cul"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "Brussels lace",
"translation": "Brussels lace",
"word": "rhisglyn y cen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "kenn",
"t": "skin, hide"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh kenn (“skin, hide”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*kenn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *kenn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kennos",
"t": "skin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kennos (“skin”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "kenn",
"3": "",
"4": "film, skin (on liquid); peel"
},
"expansion": "Cornish kenn (“film, skin (on liquid); peel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "kenn",
"3": "",
"4": "scurf, dandruff"
},
"expansion": "Breton kenn (“scurf, dandruff”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cenn",
"id": "skin",
"t": "covering"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cenn (“covering”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sken-",
"t": "to split off"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sken- (“to split off”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "schinden",
"3": "",
"4": "to strip, peel; skin"
},
"expansion": "German schinden (“to strip, peel; skin”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "skans",
"3": "",
"4": "fish scales"
},
"expansion": "Cornish skans (“fish scales”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "skant",
"3": "",
"4": "fish scales"
},
"expansion": "Breton skant (“fish scales”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "scáin",
"t": "to tear, burst"
},
"expansion": "Irish scáin (“to tear, burst”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh kenn (“skin, hide”), from Proto-Brythonic *kenn, from Proto-Celtic *kennos (“skin”) (compare Cornish kenn (“film, skin (on liquid); peel”), Breton kenn (“scurf, dandruff”), Old Irish cenn (“covering”)), from Proto-Indo-European *sken- (“to split off”) (compare German schinden (“to strip, peel; skin”)); further to Cornish skans (“fish scales”), Breton skant (“fish scales”), Irish scáin (“to tear, burst”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cennau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "cennau"
},
"expansion": "cen m (plural cennau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Dermatology",
"orig": "cy:Dermatology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 27 29 25 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 27 16 23 7",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Dental hygiene",
"orig": "cy:Dental hygiene",
"parents": [],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"scurf, dandruff"
],
"id": "en-cen-cy-noun-8n0o0VBQ",
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[
"dermatology",
"dermatology"
],
[
"scurf",
"scurf"
],
[
"dandruff",
"dandruff"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
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],
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{
"word": "marwdon"
},
{
"word": "sgrwff"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"dermatology",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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"orig": "cy:Biology",
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},
{
"_dis": "17 27 29 25 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 27 16 23 7",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Dental hygiene",
"orig": "cy:Dental hygiene",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"scale (on fish, bud)"
],
"id": "en-cen-cy-noun-UtFG~P~6",
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"scale",
"scale"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) scale (on fish, bud)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cennyn"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Chemistry",
"orig": "cy:Chemistry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 27 29 25 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 27 16 23 7",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Dental hygiene",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-cen-cy-noun-S6touiFZ",
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"scale",
"scale"
],
[
"scurf",
"scurf"
],
[
"fur",
"fur"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) scale, scurf, fur (in pipe, boiler, furnace, kettle)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "calch"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Mycology",
"orig": "cy:Mycology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 27 29 25 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 27 16 23 7",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Dental hygiene",
"orig": "cy:Dental hygiene",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 9 9 75 4",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Lichens",
"orig": "cy:Lichens",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lichen"
],
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"links": [
[
"mycology",
"mycology"
],
[
"lichen",
"lichen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mycology) lichen"
],
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{
"word": "cramen y cerrig"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"mycology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tartar"
],
"id": "en-cen-cy-noun-Tk-YAFhg",
"links": [
[
"tartar",
"tartar"
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],
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"(dental hygiene) tartar"
],
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{
"word": "deintgen"
},
{
"word": "grutgen"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
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"ipa": "/kɛn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛn"
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}
{
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"Ahtna lemmas",
"Ahtna nouns",
"Ahtna terms derived from Proto-Athabaskan",
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"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
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"cy:Dental hygiene",
"cy:Lichens",
"cy:Skin"
],
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"word": "biceniʼaay"
},
{
"english": "carpenter ant",
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},
{
"english": "woodpecker",
"translation": "woodpecker",
"word": "cenʼłkatlʼi"
},
{
"english": "arrow",
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}
],
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"2": "ath-pro",
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{
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}
],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "tcen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
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{
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},
{
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"log"
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[
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},
{
"glosses": [
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{
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{
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[
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{
"categories": [
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"Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Albanian lemmas",
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],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Meyer initially derived it from Latin signum (“sign”) but he withdrew from the idea later, due to the fact that signum has given shenjë in Albanian. Also, any relation to Italian segno (proposed by Kristoforidhi) falls as s- from Italian has not given c- in Albanian. Mann related it to Greek πένομαι (pénomai, “to weave, spin”) and πόνος (pónos, “pain”), but in addition to the distant meanings, the Greek words come from a PIE *(s)p- root which cannot give starting c- in Albanian. Also, the roots *kṷenos and *kṷenā that he proposes would have given a starting s- in Albanian, not c-.\nÇabej states that the main problem is that the original concrete meaning, before the abstracts of nowadays were formed, has diminished. Few survivors in dialects are cenakuq (“European robin; red-spotted warbler”) and cen as adjective (picky eater), which lead to the original meaning related to spot, mark, patch.",
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{
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"table-tags"
]
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]
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},
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"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
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"accusative",
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"singular"
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},
{
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},
{
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},
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},
{
"form": "ceni",
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"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cenit",
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"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ceneve",
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"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ceneve",
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"plural"
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},
{
"form": "ceni",
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"ablative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cenit",
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"ablative",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cenesh",
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"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
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}
],
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"6": "{{{3}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{4}}}",
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"head": "",
"sort": ""
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{
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}
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},
{
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},
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],
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{
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[
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],
[
"blemish",
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"tags": [
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"habit",
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],
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},
{
"categories": [
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],
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],
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
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"dislikable"
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[
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[
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"Dangëlli#Albanian"
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],
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],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"regional"
]
}
],
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"ipa": "/ˈt͡sɛn/"
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{
"rhymes": "-en"
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{
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"Rhymes:Albanian/en/1 syllable",
"cy:Dental hygiene",
"cy:Lichens",
"cy:Skin"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cenim"
},
{
"word": "cenoj"
},
{
"word": "cenosje"
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{
"word": "cenos"
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{
"word": "cenak"
},
{
"word": "cenakuq"
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{
"word": "centë"
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{
"word": "cënorë"
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],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Meyer initially derived it from Latin signum (“sign”) but he withdrew from the idea later, due to the fact that signum has given shenjë in Albanian. Also, any relation to Italian segno (proposed by Kristoforidhi) falls as s- from Italian has not given c- in Albanian. Mann related it to Greek πένομαι (pénomai, “to weave, spin”) and πόνος (pónos, “pain”), but in addition to the distant meanings, the Greek words come from a PIE *(s)p- root which cannot give starting c- in Albanian. Also, the roots *kṷenos and *kṷenā that he proposes would have given a starting s- in Albanian, not c-.\nÇabej states that the main problem is that the original concrete meaning, before the abstracts of nowadays were formed, has diminished. Few survivors in dialects are cenakuq (“European robin; red-spotted warbler”) and cen as adjective (picky eater), which lead to the original meaning related to spot, mark, patch.",
"forms": [
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"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
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{
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],
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{
"categories": [
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"Regional Albanian"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
16
]
],
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"text": "Djalin e kam cen",
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"type": "example"
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],
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"picky eater"
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"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
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[
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"picky"
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[
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],
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{
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{
"word": "buzëhollë"
}
],
"tags": [
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}
],
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"3": "*ḱm̥tóm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱm̥tóm",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese cen, from cento, from Latin centum, from Proto-Italic *kəntom, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱm̥tóm.",
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{
"form": "cento",
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{
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"gl:Hundred"
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"one"
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],
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{
"ipa": "[ˈθɛŋ]"
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{
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},
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},
{
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{
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{
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],
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{
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},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "cén"
}
],
"categories": [
"Mandarin nonstandard forms"
],
"glosses": [
"nonstandard spelling of cén"
],
"links": [
[
"cén",
"cén#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
}
],
"word": "cen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Old English/eːn",
"Rhymes:Old English/eːn/1 syllable",
"ang:Fire",
"ang:Light sources",
"ang:Runic letter names",
"cy:Dental hygiene",
"cy:Lichens",
"cy:Skin"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kēn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kēn",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *kēn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ċēn",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ċēn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċēnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċēn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċēnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċēnes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċēna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċēne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċēnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "ċēn"
},
"expansion": "ċēn m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ċēn"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ċēn",
"2": "ċēnas",
"3": "ċēn",
"4": "ċēnas",
"5": "ċēnes",
"6": "ċēna",
"7": "ċēne",
"8": "ċēnum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English poetic terms"
],
"glosses": [
"torch"
],
"links": [
[
"torch",
"torch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) torch"
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations",
"Undetermined terms with redundant script codes"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Torch is by the living seen ablaze...",
"text": "The Old English rune poem\nᚳ byþ cwicera ġehwām, cūþ on fȳre...",
"translation": "Torch is by the living seen ablaze...",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the runic character ᚳ (/k/ or /t͡ʃ/)"
],
"links": [
[
"runic",
"rune"
],
[
"ᚳ",
"ᚳ"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃeːn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːn"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "torch",
"word": "blæse"
},
{
"sense": "torch",
"word": "brand"
},
{
"sense": "torch",
"word": "blysa"
},
{
"sense": "torch",
"word": "fæcele"
},
{
"sense": "torch",
"word": "þæċele"
}
],
"word": "cen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish accusative prepositions",
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish prepositions",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"cy:Dental hygiene",
"cy:Lichens",
"cy:Skin"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "unbeknownst to, unknown to",
"translation": "unbeknownst to, unknown to",
"word": "cen ḟis do"
},
{
"english": "already",
"translation": "already",
"word": "cene"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "gan"
},
{
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "gyn"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "gun"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kina",
"4": "",
"5": "on this side of"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kina (“on this side of”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱís",
"t": "this (here)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱís (“this (here)”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "ken",
"t": "otherwise"
},
"expansion": "Breton ken (“otherwise”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *kina (“on this side of”), probably from Proto-Indo-European *ḱís (“this (here)”); compare Breton ken (“otherwise”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "g",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cenutsu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cene",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cenae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cenuibsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"emphatic",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cenaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "preposition",
"3": "governs the accusative; triggers lenition",
"cat2": "accusative prepositions"
},
"expansion": "cen (governs the accusative; triggers lenition)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"except"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"except",
"except"
]
],
"tags": [
"triggers-lenition",
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"without"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"without",
"without"
]
],
"tags": [
"triggers-lenition",
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"not to (followed by a verbal noun)"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"not",
"not"
],
[
"to",
"to"
]
],
"tags": [
"triggers-lenition",
"with-accusative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʲen/"
}
],
"word": "cen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"cy:Dental hygiene",
"cy:Lichens",
"cy:Skin"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "cen f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cen"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cen"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛn",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛn/1 syllable"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cena"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of cena"
],
"links": [
[
"cena",
"cena#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡sɛn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛn"
}
],
"word": "cen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"cy:Dental hygiene",
"cy:Lichens",
"cy:Skin"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "en",
"3": "Cen"
},
"expansion": "English Cen",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English Cen.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Latn",
"name": "mul-symbol/script"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"10": "",
"2": "symbol",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"f1lang": "en",
"f1nolink": "",
"f2lang": "en",
"f2nolink": "",
"f3lang": "en",
"f3nolink": "",
"f4lang": "en",
"f4nolink": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"image": "",
"nolinkhead": "",
"sc": "Latn",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "cen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cen",
"name": "mul-symbol"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "symbol",
"related": [
{
"word": "Wiktionary’s coverage of Cen terms"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ISO 639-3",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms derived from English",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"ISO 639-3 language code for Cen."
],
"links": [
[
"language code",
"language code"
]
],
"qualifier": "international standards",
"raw_glosses": [
"(international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Cen."
]
}
],
"word": "cen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"cy:Dental hygiene",
"cy:Lichens",
"cy:Skin"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "turn of the year",
"translation": "turn of the year",
"word": "yelacen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "en",
"3": "change"
},
"expansion": "English change",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English change.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cena",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cenas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cenes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ceni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cenis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cenu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cenus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o cen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "o cens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "cena",
"5": "plural",
"6": "cens",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f2accel-form": "nom|p",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "cen (genitive cena, plural cens)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cen (genitive cena, plural cens)",
"name": "vo-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"Volapük lemmas",
"Volapük nouns",
"Volapük terms borrowed from English",
"Volapük terms derived from English"
],
"glosses": [
"change, transition, turn"
],
"links": [
[
"change",
"change"
],
[
"transition",
"transition"
],
[
"turn",
"turn"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃen/"
}
],
"word": "cen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ɛn",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ɛn/1 syllable",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"cy:Dental hygiene",
"cy:Lichens",
"cy:Skin"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "bud scale",
"translation": "bud scale",
"word": "cen blaguro"
},
{
"english": "bract scales",
"translation": "bract scales",
"word": "cen bract"
},
{
"english": "dandruff",
"translation": "dandruff",
"word": "cen pen"
},
{
"english": "(rock) lichen",
"translation": "(rock) lichen",
"word": "cen y cerrig"
},
{
"english": "(tree) lichen",
"translation": "(tree) lichen",
"word": "cen y coed"
},
{
"english": "lichenometry",
"translation": "lichenometry",
"word": "cenfesureg"
},
{
"english": "lichenometry",
"translation": "lichenometry",
"word": "cenfetreg"
},
{
"word": "deintgen"
},
{
"english": "tartar",
"translation": "tartar",
"word": "grutgen"
},
{
"english": "lichenometry",
"translation": "lichenometry",
"word": "dyddio cen"
},
{
"english": "case bearer",
"translation": "case bearer",
"word": "gweinwyfyn cen"
},
{
"english": "lesser case bearer",
"translation": "lesser case bearer",
"word": "gweinwyfyn cen bach"
},
{
"english": "narrow case bearer",
"translation": "narrow case bearer",
"word": "gweinwyfyn cen cul"
},
{
"english": "Brussels lace",
"translation": "Brussels lace",
"word": "rhisglyn y cen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "kenn",
"t": "skin, hide"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh kenn (“skin, hide”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*kenn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *kenn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kennos",
"t": "skin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kennos (“skin”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "kenn",
"3": "",
"4": "film, skin (on liquid); peel"
},
"expansion": "Cornish kenn (“film, skin (on liquid); peel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "kenn",
"3": "",
"4": "scurf, dandruff"
},
"expansion": "Breton kenn (“scurf, dandruff”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cenn",
"id": "skin",
"t": "covering"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cenn (“covering”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sken-",
"t": "to split off"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sken- (“to split off”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "schinden",
"3": "",
"4": "to strip, peel; skin"
},
"expansion": "German schinden (“to strip, peel; skin”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "skans",
"3": "",
"4": "fish scales"
},
"expansion": "Cornish skans (“fish scales”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "skant",
"3": "",
"4": "fish scales"
},
"expansion": "Breton skant (“fish scales”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "scáin",
"t": "to tear, burst"
},
"expansion": "Irish scáin (“to tear, burst”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh kenn (“skin, hide”), from Proto-Brythonic *kenn, from Proto-Celtic *kennos (“skin”) (compare Cornish kenn (“film, skin (on liquid); peel”), Breton kenn (“scurf, dandruff”), Old Irish cenn (“covering”)), from Proto-Indo-European *sken- (“to split off”) (compare German schinden (“to strip, peel; skin”)); further to Cornish skans (“fish scales”), Breton skant (“fish scales”), Irish scáin (“to tear, burst”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cennau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "cennau"
},
"expansion": "cen m (plural cennau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"cy:Dermatology"
],
"glosses": [
"scurf, dandruff"
],
"links": [
[
"dermatology",
"dermatology"
],
[
"scurf",
"scurf"
],
[
"dandruff",
"dandruff"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dermatology) scurf, dandruff"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "marwdon"
},
{
"word": "sgrwff"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"dermatology",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"cy:Biology"
],
"glosses": [
"scale (on fish, bud)"
],
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"scale",
"scale"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) scale (on fish, bud)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cennyn"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"cy:Chemistry"
],
"glosses": [
"scale, scurf, fur (in pipe, boiler, furnace, kettle)"
],
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"scale",
"scale"
],
[
"scurf",
"scurf"
],
[
"fur",
"fur"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) scale, scurf, fur (in pipe, boiler, furnace, kettle)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "calch"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"cy:Mycology"
],
"glosses": [
"lichen"
],
"links": [
[
"mycology",
"mycology"
],
[
"lichen",
"lichen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mycology) lichen"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cramen y cerrig"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"mycology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tartar"
],
"links": [
[
"tartar",
"tartar"
]
],
"qualifier": "dental hygiene",
"raw_glosses": [
"(dental hygiene) tartar"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "deintgen"
},
{
"word": "grutgen"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɛn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛn"
}
],
"word": "cen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cen meaning in All languages combined (28.5kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1713/20221215",
"msg": "later head without list of senses,template node #, cen/Old Irish",
"path": [
"cen"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "cen",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Person:'",
"path": [
"cen"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "cen",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'third m or n'",
"path": [
"cen"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "cen",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'third m or n'",
"path": [
"cen"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "cen",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'third f'",
"path": [
"cen"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "cen",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'third f'",
"path": [
"cen"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "cen",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cen/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"cen"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "cen",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"cen"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "cen",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
"path": [
"cen"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "cen",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Predicative'",
"path": [
"cen"
],
"section": "Volapük",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cen",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cen/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"cen"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cen",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cen/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"cen"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cen",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cen/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"cen"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cen",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.